Archive for the ‘Stem Cells/Cloning’ Category

Patent System Fosters Eugenics – What Next?

Wednesday, April 27th, 2011

USA TODAY ran a provocative article yesterday (April 26, 2011) on the “dark past” of the respected journal Annals of Human Genetics, in which its editor, Andres Linares did a mea culpa for the role of the journal, founded in 1925 and then called Annals of Eugenics, in promoting racial purity and preventing inferior races and social classes from reproducing. I was startled to find that the patent system was tied into the story as a part of “modern genetics today [that] still suffers from the same blind spots that fostered eugenics.” Along with the evils of “[s]tudies that ascribe genes to explain complex character traits” that are promoted by geneticists, are:

“Scientists seeking patent rights over their patient’s genes, a hotly contested area of current law because of the argument patent rights don’t extend to natural products.”

Apart from the fact that this could have been taken from an ACLU Myriad press release, what does the patent system have to do with eugenics? A better choice for criticism might have been: Scientists seeking to develop therapies for genetic disorders by introducing repaired DNA into a patient’s genome - although the “gene therapies” under trial  today are not experiments in eugenics, any more than is patenting a “healthy” or a “defective” gene. But, to borrow from  David Letterman, I wouldn’t give the patent system’s problems to a monkey on a rock.

One Step Towards an EJC Decision on the Patentability of Embryonic Stem Cells in Europe

Thursday, March 31st, 2011

The following is a contribution from Verena Simpson PhD of Zacco Denmark A/S.

On the 10 March 2011, the Advocates General of the European Court of Justice [ECJ] gave an opinion on the interpretation of Article 6(2)(c) of the Directive 98/44/EC. This opinion concerns the patentability of embryonic stem cells, as summarized below:

  • The concept of the human embryo starts from the fertilized embryo and extends through to the development of the human body. Manipulation of an unfertilized human ovum that results in a totipotent cell(s) capable of developing into a human is also to be considered a human embryo.
  • Pluripotent embryonic stem cells do not themselves have the capacity to develop into a human being, and on these grounds are not included within the meaning of “the concept of the human embryo”;
  • However, not only “the use of human embryos for industrial or commercial purposes” must be excluded from patentability, but also inventions whose practise necessitates the prior destruction of human embryos or their use as starting material must be excluded from patentability.

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Banning Stem Cell Research — Or Cloning? Or Both?

Wednesday, March 30th, 2011

A front-page article in the Minneapolis StarTribune entitled “Stakes High In Cloning Debate” (March 30, 2011) discusses a bill recently introduced into the Minnesota legislature to criminalize “human cloning.” The article reflects on the confusion surrounding what it is, exactly, that groups like “Minnesota Citizens Concerned for Life” want to ban. Put another way, they think they know what they want to ban, but they don’t know how to describe the science they are demonizing. For example:

“In adult stem cell research money is flowing like a river,” Scott Fischbach said, “[In contrast], money going into embryonic stem cell research is resulting in nothing but dead embryos.”

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Webinar on Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells – Oct. 6th

Wednesday, September 29th, 2010

Dr. Robin Chadwick will be discussing her project to landscape pending and issued patent claims directed to induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) from the International Stem Cell Conference in Detroit. Many researchers are turning to this family of stem cells due to the political problems involved with obtaining and working with ESCs and the scientific controversies surrounding adult stem cells.

The information needed to hear the webinar at a discounted rate is provided below.

$50 discount/academic discount:              IFIF-PSC50-102010 

Register Now